Claudius is often believed to be the villain in the play. He
does kill King Hamlet and marries his dead brother’s wife. And Hamlet is the
hero who wants to nobly find justice for his father and rid Denmark of
corruption. However Hamlet can also be interpreted as the villain of the play.
Firstly, if we are looking at sheer number, Hamlet kills more people than
Claudius; Claudius kills only his brother while Hamlet kills Polonius with his
own hands and sends a letter that dooms Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to die.
Hamlets motives are also very sinister. He compares Claudius to satyr, a half man
and half goat; However the difference between human and beast is that humans
are to rationalize and think which makes Hamlet is also beastlike in the sense
that he is driven by his emotion of revenge which clouds his rational thought. Also,
Hamlet doesn’t simply want justice, he wants violent revenge – the difference
being in that justice seeks out rightfulness or lawfulness order to maintain
stability while revenge is to exact punishment in a resentful or vindictive spirit.
Revenge is what is sought out by the villain while justice is what is sought
out by the hero. Hamlet doesn’t want to set things right in Denmark or cure it
of corruption; he wants exact harm on Claudius because he feels he was indirectly
wronged through the murder of his father. Evidence of this can be seen in Act
III Scene iii when Hamlet says “When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage,/Or in
th’ incestuous pleasure of his bed”,/ At game a-swearing, or about some act/
That has no relish of salvation in’t-/Then trip him, that his heels may kick at
Heaven,/And that his soul may be damned and black/As Hell, whereto it goes”
which reveals that Hamlet doesn’t want to kill Claudius, he wants to kill Claudius
while he is partaking in a sinful and act so that Claudius can be sent to hell
and suffer eternally. At this point Hamlet
isn’t simply in a fit of rage, he is calculated and is planning how he will
kill Claudius; he appears psychopathic. Even when Hamlet accidently kills Polonius
he shows no remorse; after Hamlet kills Polonius Gertrude exclaims, “Oh, what a
rash and bloody deed is this!” in which Hamlet wittingly replies, “A bloody
deed? Almost bad, good mother,/ As kill a king and marry with his brother”
which suggests that Hamlet is not concerned with outcomes of his actions or the
effect it might have on others but is only concerned with getting revenge on
Claudius. Hamlet writes a new letter to England so that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
will be murdered. Depending on your interpretation of the play, Rosencrantz and
Guildenstern could be perceived as being uninformed about what was in the
original letter. This means that by
killing them, Hamlet could have killed two innocent men. In the end, many
people around Hamlet get hurt but if Hamlet truly is the villain to whom
killing Claudius is paramount, that shouldn’t matter too much to him.
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