Many of
the early scenes revolve around the ghost. The guards are frantic and become
hysterical when they discover that it is the ghost of King Hamlet. However the
ghost’s relevance surpasses just what it does and mainly resides in what it
represents. Firstly the ghost represents
the disorder that has befallen Denmark. King Hamlet is murdered by his own
brother Claudius who forms an “incestuous marriage” with King Hamlet’s wife. As a result the current aristocracy has been
built upon a throne of disorder. Now
there is a ghost to fully bring home that “something is rotten in the state of
Denmark”. Denmark has become like a rotten apple that appears fresh from the
outside. Denmark tries to “seem” like they have everything in control to other
nations while in actually they are falling apart from the inside. King Hamlet was murdered and thus unready for
death so he ghost continues to walk the Earth. The dead are supposed to stay
dead. The fact that the spirit of a dead person can roam and interact with the
living exemplifies this chaos which is so bad that it not only affects the
world of the living, but the realm of the dead.
More
importantly the ghost represents what Hamlet might have been looking for since
the marriage of his uncle and his mom, a reason to further justify his detest
for them and to take action. He was
already unhappy that Gertrude and Claudius were able to so easily get over the
death of his father. He knew something was array but in his current position he
was unable and didn’t have just cause to do anything about. Now the ghost of
his father has come to him and tells him that he was murdered by Claudius and
that he wants Hamlet himself to avenge him. Like the God that Hamlet idolizes him to be,
King Hamlet comes and gives Hamlet divine like instructions to bring order to
Denmark. And like a orthodox follower of a religion, Hamlet swears to not be
distracted by any other “baser matter”. King
Hamlet and Hamlet are shown to have more of God to religious follower
relationship than a father- son relationship. This connects back to Act I scene
ii when Hamlet refers to his father as the Sun God. I think this is why it becomes
a burden for him to carry out his father’s wishes because he feels like it
something a god has chosen him to do and thus it is something that he must do
as he says “O cursed spite that ever I was born to set it right”. It becomes
his “duty” which is a recurring theme. This task becomes so important to him
that it appears to drive him mad. Though we know he is likely acting/seeming
mad initially as he says “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an
antic disposition on”, I wonder if eventually might be driven mad by his burden
as the tragic hero.
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